A new achievement in scientific research is usually a new progress based on previous achievements, reflecting the inheritance and development of science and technology. For example, based on existing theories, methods, ideas, experimental methods, etc., this study has made new progress and discoveries; Or transplanting methods from one discipline to another and achieving success; Or improvements have been made to existing methods. When describing the research objectives, design ideas, established models, and comparing them with existing results in a paper, it is necessary to involve existing achievements. If the specific content of existing achievements is copied into the paper where it involves previous achievements, it not only takes up the space of the paper and dilutes the theme of the paper, but also copying these published and searchable contents is meaningless.

　　所以，在论文涉和到已有成果的地方，不去重抄已有的成果，而是指出登载这个成果文献(出处)，这种做法叫做引用参考文献引用了参考文献，就要在涉和前人成果的地方做一个标记，见到这个标记，读者就知道在这里引用了参考文献;按照这个标记在参考文献表中就能找到刊登这个成果的详细内容的文章。在正文中引用参考文献的地方加一个标记，称为参考文献的标注。标注的方法称为标注法。

　　So, when the paper involves existing achievements, do not plagiarize the existing achievements, but point out the source of the published literature. This approach is called citing references. If a reference is cited, a mark should be made in the place where the previous achievements are related. When the mark is seen, the reader knows that the reference is cited here; By following this label, you can find the detailed content of the article that published this achievement in the reference list. Add a marker in the main text where references are cited, which is called the citation of references. The method of annotation is called annotation method.

　　2 参考文献着录的目的和作用

　　The purpose and role of reference citation

　　对于一篇完整的学术论文，参考文献的着录是不可缺少的。归纳起来，参考文献着录的目的和作用主要体现在以下5个方面。

　　For a complete academic paper, citation is essential. In summary, the purpose and role of reference citation are mainly reflected in the following five aspects.

　　1) 着录参考文献可以反映论文作者的科学态度和论文具有真实、广泛的科学依据，也反映出该论文的起点和深度。科学技术以和科学技术研究工作都有继承性，现时的研究都是在过去研究的基础上进行的，今人的研究成果或研究工作一般都是前人研究成果或研究工作的继续和发展;因此，在论文中涉和研究的背景、理由、目的.等的阐述，必然要对过去的工作进行评价，着录参考文献即能表明言之有据，并明白交待出该论文的起点和深度。这在一定程度上为论文审阅者、编者和读者评估论文的价值和水平提供了客观依据。

　　1) Reference citation can reflect the scientific attitude of the author and the fact that the paper has genuine and extensive scientific basis, as well as the starting point and depth of the paper. Science and technology, as well as scientific and technological research work, have inheritance. Current research is based on past research, and current research results or work are generally the continuation and development of previous research results or work; Therefore, in elaborating on the background, reasons, objectives, and other aspects of the research in the paper, it is necessary to evaluate past work, record references, and clearly explain the starting point and depth of the paper. This provides an objective basis for reviewers, editors, and readers to evaluate the value and level of the paper to a certain extent.

　　2) 着录参考文献能方便地把论文作者的成果和前人的成果区别开来。论文报道的研究成果虽然是论文作者自己的，但在阐述和论证过程中免不了要引用前人的成果，包括观点、方法、数据和其它资料，若对引用部分加以标注，则他人的成果将表示得十分清楚。这不仅表明了论文作者对他人劳动的尊重，而且也免除了抄袭、剽窃他人成果的嫌疑

　　2) Recording references can easily distinguish the authors achievements from those of predecessors. Although the research results reported in the paper are the authors own, it is inevitable to cite the achievements of predecessors, including viewpoints, methods, data, and other materials, in the process of elaboration and argumentation. If the cited parts are marked, the achievements of others will be expressed very clearly. This not only demonstrates the authors respect for the labor of others, but also exempts them from suspicion of plagiarism and plagiarism in their work