举例:The aim ofthis study was to determine the protective function of omeprazole on gastricmucosal injury.
丨The present study is /was designed/devised/intended to
举例:The present study was designed to establish whether there might be a genetic pred is position to an altered pattern of anti-inflammatory cytokine produced inpatients with irritable bowel syndrome.
丨This study was performed/conducted/carried out/under taken to
举例:An experimental study was conducted using a canine mode to elucidate …
丨We aimed/sought to/attempted to
举例:We sought to assess whether there is an increased risk of tuberculosis among individuals who work in certain industries occupations.
6.4 介绍目的常用动词
丨研究:study,investigate, examine, observe, explore
举例:Our objective in this report is to examine the clinical feature, pathology and treatment for patients with pancreatic cancer.
丨评价:evaluate,validate
举例:To evaluate sonography as a tool for initial diagnosis in emergency room patientswith abdominal trauma.
丨确定:determine,decide, confirm, support, define, characterize
丨证实:prove,demonstrate, document, test, support, testify, verify
丨阐明、搞清:explain,elucidate, clarify, illustrate, delineate, find out, contribute to theknowledge of
丨介绍:describe,present, report
丨建立:establish,develop, set out
丨寻找:searchfor, look for, seek, find
丨识别、区分:identify,differentiate, discriminate
丨优选:optimize
丨比较:compare
丨回顾:review
丨相关:correlateA with B
7 方法部分
丨研究设计
丨研究对象的特性
丨干预或处理方法
丨测定或观察方法
7.1 研究对象的选择、来源及标准
丨纳入研究:were entered into/enrolled in/selected (randomly)
举例:A total of 169 patients were included in the study, 83 of whom received……
丨排除或退出研究:were excluded from participation,with drew from the study due to/because to
举例:……Patients with significant aortic valvular diseases were excluded.
7.2 研究对象的分组
丨 ……were divided into/classified/grouped into
丨……were divided randomly/randomized into
丨……were divided equally into
举例:Patients were divided into three groups: Group 1…… Patients (n = 539) with a history of duodenal ulcer and a positive H. pylori screening test result were randomized into 4 groups. OAC group received 20 mg omeprazole, ……
7.3 年龄
丨某一年龄
举例:A 50-year-old patient. Patients (age 26±3 years).
丨在某年龄范围内及平均年龄
举例:Patients range in age from …to…, with a mean of (50 years).
丨在某一年龄以上或以下
举例:Patients more than 50 years. Patients under/less than 50 years.
7.4 性别、时间
丨性别
twelve patients (7 male and 5 female )
The male-to-female ratio was 1:4
丨时间
Body weight was measured weekly, and liver biopsy was obtained at 4, 8 and 12 weeks.……
7.5 诊断与治疗
丨诊断
be diagnosed as having …
be diagnosed as …by …/with …
be suspected as …
丨治疗
be treated with…(alone or in combination with …)
be treated on outpatient/inpatient basis
举例1:Patients(n = 539) with a history of duodenal ulcer and a positive H. pylori screening test result were randomized into 4 groups. OAC group received 20 mg omeprazole, …
举例2:50 patients with active bleeding duodenal ulcer were randomly assigned to receiveone of the four treatment regimens. …
8 结果部分
丨是文章结论的根据
丨应记录真实的科研数据
丨除指示性说明外,一般用过去时表示
常用句型
丨结果表明
丨丨The results showed / demonstrated / revealed /documented / indicated/suggested…that…;
丨丨It was found that…
举例:The results showed that high thigh cuff Doppler technique was 79 percent sensitive, 56 percent specific and 63 percent accurate.