丨与…有关
A was related / correlated /associated with B. There was a relationship /correlation between A and B. There was a relation of A with B and C
举例:In sulin sensitivity index was negatively with blood velocity (r=0.530, P<0.05), bodymass index (r=o.563, P<0.01) and baseline insulinemia (r=0.489, P<0.05)
丨增加或减少
丨丨表示数值增加的动词:increase,rise, elevate
丨丨表示数值增加的名词:increase,increment, elevation
丨丨表示数值减少的动词:decrease,reduce, fall, drop, decline, lower
丨丨表示数值减少的名词:decrease,decrement, reduction, fall, drop, decline, lowering
丨丨从…增加到…,平均增加…:increasefrom …to …, with a mean/average (increase) of …
丨丨从…增加到…,总的增加…:increasefrom …to …, with an overall increase of …
丨丨增加了10%:increaseby (10%)
丨倍数比较
丨丨增加或减少3倍:increaseby 3 fold (times); a 3-fold increase
丨丨A是 B的3倍:A is 3 fold (times) as…as B. A is 3 fold (times) B
丨结果的统计学意义
丨丨明显不同(significant difference)
丨丨很明显不同(very/highly significant difference)
丨丨区别不明显(insignificant difference)
丨丨无区别(nonsignificant difference/no difference)
丨统计学意义常用句型
丨丨There was/is significant difference in…between A and B
丨丨The difference in …between A and B was/is significant
丨丨A was/is significant difference from B in …
丨丨No significant difference was found / observed / noted in …between A and B
丨“in”表示区分的性质或内容
举例1:There were no significant difference between treatment groups in symptoms andlung function (P>0.05).
举例2:Significant difference were not noted in the level of HDL cholesterol, and LDL peakparticle diameter before and after treatment.
9 结论部分
是作者发表观点和见解,给读者的精髓部分
丨归纳性说明研究结果或发现
丨结论性说明结果的可能原因、机理或意义
丨前瞻性说明未解决的问题
9.1 结论部分时态
丨过去时
a. 涉及本研究的内容
b. 涉及他人研究过程的内容
c. 作者认为只适用于本研究环境和条件的结论
丨现在时
a. 指示性说明
b. 普遍接受的思想、理论或结论
c. 作者认为本研究结论具有普遍意义
d. 前瞻性说明
举例:Our findings indicate that hepatitis C is a progressive disease [指示性说明-现在时],butonly a few died during the average 20.4 years after the initiation of injectiondrug use [本试验过程中发生的事-过去时].Antiviral treatment to eradicate the virus and halt the progression of diseasesis indicated in this group of patients [作者认为具有普遍意义的结论-现在时].
9.2 结论部分常用句型
丨结果提示…
丨丨These results suggest that…
举例:These data confirm the presence of at least two major HCV genotypes in Nigeria.
丨结果支持或反对某种观点
丨丨These results support the idea that…
丨丨These results fail to support the idea that…
举例:These results do not support the idea that treatment to lower cholesterol concentration cause mood disturbance.
丨表示观点的确定或不确定性
丨丨There is no evidence that…
丨丨It is likely/unlikely that …
举例:There is no evidence that NIDDM produce any change in bone metabolism or mass.
丨具有…意义
丨丨Be of great (some/little/no) clinical significance in…to …
举例:The detection of p53 gene is of great clinical significance in tumor diagnosis.
丨前瞻性说明
丨丨…remainto be further studied;
丨丨It is remains to be proved that …
举例:However, the relation of insulin resistance to hypertension remains to be furtherstudied.
丨插入语
丨丨This is the first case of pancreas divisum.
举例:This is the first case, to our knowledge, of pancreas divisum.