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  丨与…有关

  A was related / correlated /associated with B. There was a relationship /correlation between A and B. There was a relation of A with B and C

  举例:In sulin sensitivity index was negatively with blood velocity (r=0.530, P<0.05), bodymass index (r=o.563, P<0.01) and baseline insulinemia (r=0.489, P<0.05)

  丨增加或减少

  丨丨表示数值增加的动词:increase,rise, elevate

  丨丨表示数值增加的名词:increase,increment, elevation

  丨丨表示数值减少的动词:decrease,reduce, fall, drop, decline, lower

  丨丨表示数值减少的名词:decrease,decrement, reduction, fall, drop, decline, lowering

  丨丨从…增加到…,平均增加…:increasefrom …to …, with a mean/average (increase) of …

  丨丨从…增加到…,总的增加…:increasefrom …to …, with an overall increase of …

  丨丨增加了10%:increaseby (10%)

  丨倍数比较

  丨丨增加或减少3倍:increaseby 3 fold (times); a 3-fold increase

  丨丨A是 B的3倍:A is 3 fold (times) as…as B. A is 3 fold (times) B

  丨结果的统计学意义

  丨丨明显不同(significant difference)

  丨丨很明显不同(very/highly significant difference)

  丨丨区别不明显(insignificant difference)

  丨丨无区别(nonsignificant difference/no difference)

  丨统计学意义常用句型

  丨丨There was/is significant difference in…between A and B

  丨丨The difference in …between A and B was/is significant

  丨丨A was/is significant difference from B in …

  丨丨No significant difference was found / observed / noted in …between A and B

  丨“in”表示区分的性质或内容

  举例1:There were no significant difference between treatment groups in symptoms andlung function (P>0.05).

  举例2:Significant difference were not noted in the level of HDL cholesterol, and LDL peakparticle diameter before and after treatment.

  9 结论部分

  是作者发表观点和见解,给读者的精髓部分

  丨归纳性说明研究结果或发现

  丨结论性说明结果的可能原因、机理或意义

  丨前瞻性说明未解决的问题

  9.1 结论部分时态

  丨过去时

  a. 涉及本研究的内容

  b. 涉及他人研究过程的内容

  c. 作者认为只适用于本研究环境和条件的结论

  丨现在时

  a. 指示性说明

  b. 普遍接受的思想、理论或结论

  c. 作者认为本研究结论具有普遍意义

  d. 前瞻性说明

  举例:Our findings indicate that hepatitis C is a progressive disease [指示性说明-现在时],butonly a few died during the average 20.4 years after the initiation of injectiondrug use [本试验过程中发生的事-过去时].Antiviral treatment to eradicate the virus and halt the progression of diseasesis indicated in this group of patients [作者认为具有普遍意义的结论-现在时].

  9.2 结论部分常用句型

  丨结果提示…

  丨丨These results suggest that…

  举例:These data confirm the presence of at least two major HCV genotypes in Nigeria.

  丨结果支持或反对某种观点

  丨丨These results support the idea that…

  丨丨These results fail to support the idea that…

  举例:These results do not support the idea that treatment to lower cholesterol concentration cause mood disturbance.

  丨表示观点的确定或不确定性

  丨丨There is no evidence that…

  丨丨It is likely/unlikely that …

  举例:There is no evidence that NIDDM produce any change in bone metabolism or mass.

  丨具有…意义

  丨丨Be of great (some/little/no) clinical significance in…to …

  举例:The detection of p53 gene is of great clinical significance in tumor diagnosis.

  丨前瞻性说明

  丨丨…remainto be further studied;

  丨丨It is remains to be proved that …

  举例:However, the relation of insulin resistance to hypertension remains to be furtherstudied.

  丨插入语

  丨丨This is the first case of pancreas divisum.

  举例:This is the first case, to our knowledge, of pancreas divisum.

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